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Names
of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, 1864-1995
J. M. Young,
Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd, Private Bag 92170,
Auckland, New Zealand
G. S. Saddler, International
Mycological Institute, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TW, United
Kingdom
Y. Takikawa, Plant
Pathology Laboratory, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Shizuoka 422, Japan
S. H. De Boer, Agriculture
Canada Research Station, 6660 N.W. Marine Drive, Vancouver B.C., Canada
L. Vauterin, Laboratorium
voor Microbiologie en Microbiele Genetica, Rijksuniversiteit,
Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
L. Gardan, Station de
Phytopathologie Végétale et Phytobactériologie, Institut National de la
Recherche Agronomique, 49071 Angers, France
R. I. Gvozdyak, Institute
of Microbiology and Virology, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Zabolotny St.
154, 252143 Kiev, Ukraine
D. E. Stead, Central
Science Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Hatching
Green, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2BD, United Kingdom
This list contains the names of
all plant pathogenic bacteria which have been effectively and validly
published in terms of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (Lapage
et al. 1992) and the Standards for Naming Pathovars (Dye et al. 1980)
and their revision (Young et al. 1991a). Included are species names
from the Approved Lists (Skerman et al. 1980), pathovar names
listed by Dye et al. (1980), and names of pathogens reported since
1980. In recent years the taxonomy of plant pathogenic bacteria has been
extensively revised. For several taxa, especially the Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas
syringae van Hall 1902 and Xanthomonas campestris (Pammel 1895)
Dowson 1939, these revisions are incomplete. For some taxa there are
several valid synonyms. Unless otherwise stated, the most recent name is
used as the reference name (in bold italic) to which all
other synonyms are referred. This does not mean that the reference name
here is always to be preferred. Alternative selections of valid names may
be considered to give a more coherent nomenclature. Alternative valid
names are listed in italic and cross-referenced to their reference
names; synonyms under a reference name are preceded by '='. Names that are
not considered valid are in italic, preceded by the symbol '['. Names
published since 1980 that are not considered valid have been included for
completeness, with an explanatory note. A few names that are not valid,
published prior to 1980, have been included for continuity. Where names
are published outside the International Journal of Systematic
Bacteriology, the reference is to the validating publication followed
by the reference in which the original description was published. Apparent
discrepancies between the publication dates of some species and their
pathovars arise because pathovars are referred to the original publication
but the species are referred to the validating publication in the International
Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. Some pathotype strains were
originally designated as pathotypes on the basis of earlier recommendation
as a type strain (Sneath & Skerman 1966). Subsequently it has been
reported that some of these may be unsuitable because they do not reflect
the pathogenic or other characteristics of the pathovar (Young et al.
1991a). These have been marked with an asterix '*'. This list is
accessible on the Internet (details to be supplied) and will be revised
annually. Interim corrections will be reported in association with the
list on the Internet. New names, corrections and queries should be
addressed to the Convenor, Sub-committee on Taxonomy of Plant Pathogenic
Bacteria, International Society for Plant Pathology.
Revision:15 February 1996
See also the list of New
Names (30 March 2004).
Abbreviations of Culture Collections
ATCC = American
Type Culture Collection, 12301 Parklawn Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20852,
USA
CBS =
Centralbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Oosterstraat 1, 3740 AG Baarn, The
Netherlands
CFBP =
Collection Française de Bactèries Phytopathogènes, Station de
Phytopathologie Végétale et Phytobactériologie, Institut National de la
Recherche Agronomique, 49071 Angers, France
ICMP =
International Collection of Micro-organisms from Plants, Landcare
Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand
LMG =
Collection of the Laboratorium voor Microbiologie en Microbiele Genetica,
Rijksuniversiteit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
NCPPB =
National Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, Central Science
Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Sand Hutton,
York, YO4 1LW, United Kingdom
NRRL =
Agricultural Research Service Culture Collection, Peoria, Illinois, USA
Names:
An additional list of New
Names (30 March 2004) is also available.
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