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Names of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, 1864-2004
Acetobacter - Curtobacterium
Acetobacter
Beijerinck 1898
Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898
ATCC 15973; ICMP 8807; LMG 1261
Acetobacter pasteurianus
(Hansen 1879) Beijerinck & Folpmers 1916
= [Pseudomonas pomi Cole 1959] not valid – Dhanvantari et al.
(1978) refers
Pathogenic reference strain: ATCC 19877; ICMP 3878; LMG 1805; NCPPB 463
Acidovorax
Willems, Falsen, Pot, Jantzen, Hoste, Vandamme, Gillis, Kersters & De
Ley 1990
Acidovorax
anthurii
Gardan, Dauga, Prior, Gillis & Saddler 2000
CFBP 3232, ICMP 13404
Acidovorax avenae
(Manns 1909) Willems, Goor, Thielemans, Gillis, Kersters & De Ley 1992
= Pseudomonas avenae Manns 1909
= Pseudomonas avenae subsp. avenae Manns 1909
= Pseudomonas rubrilineans (Lee,
Purdy, Barnum & Martin 1925) Stapp 1928
ATCC 19860; CFBP 2425; ICMP 3183; LMG
2117; NCPPB 1011
Acidovorax avenae
subsp. avenae (Manns 1909) Willems, Goor, Thielemans,
Gillis, Kersters & De Ley 1992
= Pseudomonas avenae Manns 1909
= Pseudomonas avenae subsp. avenae Manns 1909
= Pseudomonas rubrilineans (Lee,
Purdy, Barnum & Martin 1925) Stapp 1928
ATCC 19860; CFBP 2425; ICMP 3183; LMG 2117; NCPPB 1011
Acidovorax avenae
subsp. cattleyae (Pavarino 1911) Willems, Goor,
Thielemans, Gillis, Kersters & De Ley 1992
= Pseudomonas cattleyae (Pavarino 1911) Săvulescu 1947
ATCC 33619; CFBP 2423; ICMP 2826; LMG 2364; NCPPB 961
Acidovorax avenae
subsp. citrulli (Schaad, Sowell, Goth, Colwell & Webb
1978) Willems, Goor, Thielemans, Gillis, Kersters & De Ley 1992
= Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes
subsp. citrulli Schaad, Sowell, Goth, Colwell & Webb 1978
= Pseudomonas avenae subsp. citrulli (Schaad, Sowell,
Goth, Colwell & Webb 1978) Hu, Young & Triggs 1991
ATCC 29625; ICMP 7500; LMG 5376; NCPPB 3679
Acidovorax konjaci (Goto 1983b) Willems, Goor, Thielemans, Gillis, Kersters & De Ley
1992
= Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. konjaci Goto 1983b
= Pseudomonas avenae subsp. konjaci (Goto 1983b) Hu, Young
& Triggs 1991
ATCC 33996; ICMP 7733; LMG 5691; NCPPB 3698
Acidovorax
valerianellae Gardan, Stead,
Dauga, & Gillis 2003
CFBP 4730; NCPPB
4238
Agrobacterium
Conn 1942
The genus Agrobacterium is represented by species that are
indistinguishable from members of Rhizobium except that they are
pathogenic, producing rhizogenic growths or oncogenic galls rather than
symbiotic nodules (Young et al. 2001a). Characterization of the
genus is based on pathogenicity characters encoded by genes borne on
transmissible elements. The nomenclature of the genus is validly
published although its function as a special-purpose nomenclature should
be understood (Young et al. 2003). The application of species
names, radiobacter, rhizogenes and tumefaciens, may refer
to the non-pathogenic, rhizogenic or tumorigenic species respectively
(Kersters & De Ley 1984). Alternatively, they may be refer to the
natural species, A. rhizogenes and A. tumefaciens (with
A. radiobacter as a synonym) (Bradbury 1986; Holmes 1988; Holmes &
Roberts 1981; Moore et al. 2001;Young et al. 2005),
tumourigenic and rhizogenic capability of strains being indicated
(Holmes & Roberts, 1981) by designation as Ti or Ri, respectively (Young
et al. 2005).
see Rhizobium
Agrobacterium larrymoorei
Bouzar & Jones 2001
see
Rhizobium larrymoorei
Agrobacterium radiobacter
(Beijerinck & van Delden 1902) Conn 1942
see Rhizobium radiobacter
Agrobacterium rhizogenes
(Riker, Banfield, Wright, Keitt & Sagen 1930) Conn 1942
see Rhizobium rhizogenes
Agrobacterium rubi (Hildebrand 1940) Starr & Weiss 1943
see Rhizobium rubi
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
(Smith & Townsend 1907) Conn 1942
see Rhizobium radiobacter
Agrobacterium vitis Ophel & Kerr 1990
see Rhizobium vitis
Arthrobacter
Conn & Dimmick 1947
Arthrobacter ilicis (Mandel, Guba & Litsky 1961) Collins,
Jones & Kroppenstedt 1982
A.
ilicis is a validly named species, but is probably not a plant
pathogenic bacterium (Young et al. 2004).
see Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. ilicis
Bacillus
Cohn 1872
Bacillus megaterium
De Bary 1884
Bacillus megaterium
pv. cerealis Hosford 1982
ATCC 35075; ICMP 8877
Bacillus pumilus
Meyer & Gottheill 1901
Reported in Saleh et al.
(1997). No pathogenic
reference strain is recorded.
Brenneria Hauben, Moore, Vauterin, Steenackers, Mergaert, Verdonck
& Swings 1999
= Erwinia Winslow, Broadhurst,
Buchanan, Krumweide, Rogers & Smith 1920
The
homogeneity of genera in the Enterobacteriaceae that contain pathogens
of plants and animals and from other environments has been discussed
(Brenner et al. 1984). There is no recorded phenotypic
circumscription of Brenneria that distinguishes it from other
genera in the Enterobacteriaceae. Recognition of the genus Brenneria
is based solely on comparative analysis of 16S rDNA sequence data that
shows sequences representing Brenneria spp. as a separate clade
within the Enterobacteriaceae.
Brenneria alni
(Surico, Mugnai, Pastorelli, Giovannetti & Stead 1996) Hauben,
Moore, Vauterin, Steenackers, Mergaert, Verdonck & Swings
1999
= Erwinia alni Surico, Mugnai,
Pastorelli, Giovannetti & Stead 1996
ICMP 12481; NCPPB 3934
Brenneria nigrifluens (Wilson,
Starr & Berger 1957) Hauben, Moore, Vauterin, Steenackers, Mergaert,
Verdonck & Swings 1999
= Erwinia nigrifluens
Wilson, Starr & Berger 1957
ATCC 13028; ICMP 1578; LMG 2694; NCPPB 564
Brenneria paradisiaca
(Fernandez-Borrero & Lopez-Duque 1970) Hauben, Moore, Vauterin,
Steenackers, Mergaert, Verdonck & Swings 1999
= Erwinia chrysanthemi
pv. paradisiaca (Victoria & Barros 1969) Dickey & Victoria 1980
= Erwinia
paradisiaca (Fernandez-Borrero & Lopez-Duque 1970) Dickey &
Victoria 1980
ICMP 2811; ICMP 2349; LMG 2545; NCPPB 2511
Brenneria quercina (Hildebrand &
Schroth 1967) Hauben, Moore, Vauterin, Steenackers, Mergaert, Verdonck &
Swings 1999
= Erwinia quercina
Hildebrand & Schroth 1967
ATCC 29281; ICMP 1845; LMG 2724; NCPPB 1852
Brenneria rubrifaciens (Wilson,
Zeitoun & Fredrickson 1967) Hauben, Moore, Vauterin, Steenackers,
Mergaert, Verdonck & Swings 1999
= Erwinia rubrifaciens
Wilson, Zeitoun & Fredrickson 1967
ATCC 29291; CFBP 1283; ICMP 1915; LMG 2709; NCPPB 2020
Brenneria salicis (Day 1924)
Hauben, Moore, Vauterin, Steenackers, Mergaert, Verdonck & Swings
1999
ATCC 15712; CFBP 802; ICMP 1587; LMG 2698; NCPPB 447
Burkholderia
Yabuuchi, Kosako, Oyaizu, Yano, Hotta, Hashimoto, Ezaki & Arakawa
1993 emend. Gillis, Van Van, Bardin, Goor, Hebbar, Willems, Segers,
Kersters, Heulin & Fernandez 1995
Burkholderia andropogonis
(Smith 1911) Gillis, Van Van, Bardin, Goor, Hebbar, Willems, Segers,
Kersters, Heulin & Fernanadez 1995
= Pseudomonas andropogonis (Smith 1911) Stapp 1928
= Pseudomonas woodsii (Smith 1911) Stevens 1925
ATCC 23061; CFBP 2421; ICMP 2807; LMG 2129; NCPPB 934
Burkholderia caryophylli
(Burkholder 1942) Yabuuchi, Kosako, Oyaizu, Yano, Hotta, Hashimoto,
Ezaki & Arakawa 1993
= Pseudomonas caryophylli (Burkholder 1942) Starr & Burkholder
1942
ATCC 25418; CFBP 2429; ICMP 512; LMG 2155; NCPPB 2151
Yabuuchi et al. (1992) proposed the new combination, B.
caryophylli, and this name was subsequently reported in the
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
(Yabuuchi et al. 1993), but they did not include the type strain
in their investigation, thus raising doubts as to the validity of their
proposal.
Burkholderia cepacia (Palleroni
& Holmes 1981 ex Burkholder 1950) Yabuuchi, Kosako, Oyaizu, Yano,
Hotta, Hashimoto, Ezaki & Arakawa 1993
=
Pseudomonas cepacia (ex Burkholder 1950) Palleroni & Holmes 1981
ATCC 25416; CFBP 2227; ICMP 5796; LMG 1222; NCPPB 2993
Burkholderia gladioli
(Severini 1913) Yabuuchi, Kosako, Oyaizu, Yano, Hotta, Hashimoto, Ezaki
& Arakawa 1993
= Pseudomonas gladioli Severini 1913
ATCC 10248; CFBP 2427; ICMP 3950; LMG 2216; NCPPB 1891
Yabuuchi et al. (1992) proposed the new combination, B.
gladioli, and this name was subsequently reported in the
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
(Yabuuchi et al. 1993), but they did not include the type strain
in their investigation, thus raising doubts as to the validity of their
proposal.
Burkholderia gladioli
pv. agaricicola (Lincoln, Fermor, Stead & Sellwood 1991) comb. nov.
=
Pseudomonas gladioli pv. agaricicola Lincoln,
Fermor, Stead & Sellwood 1991
ICMP 11096; NCPPB 3580
Consideration of the description of this pathovar shows that it is a
member of Burkholderia gladioli and it is proposed here as a new
combination of that species.
Burkholderia gladioli
pv. alliicola
(Burkholder 1942) Young, Saddler, Takikawa, De Boer,
Vauterin, Gardan, Gvozdyak & Stead 1996.
= Pseudomonas gladioli pv. alliicola (Burkholder 1942)
Young, Dye & Wilkie 1978
ATCC 19302; CFBP 2422; ICMP 2804; LMG 2121; NCPPB 947
Burkholderia gladioli
pv. gladioli (Severini 1913) Yabuuchi, Kosako, Oyaizu, Yano, Hotta Hashimoto,
Ezaki & Arakawa 1992
= Pseudomonas gladioli pv. gladioli Severini 1913
ATCC 10248; CFBP 2427; ICMP 3950; LMG 2216; NCPPB 1891
Burkholderia glumae
(Kurita & Tabei 1967) Urakami, Ito-Yoshida, Araki, Kijima, Suzuki &
Komagata 1994
= Pseudomonas glumae Kurita & Tabei 1967
ATCC 33617; CFBP 2430; ICMP 3655; LMG 2196; NCPPB 2981
Burkholderia plantarii
(Azegami, Nishiyama, Watanabe, Kadota, Ohuchi & Fukazawa 1987) Urakami,
Ito-Yoshida, Araki, Kijima, Suzuki & Komagata 1994
= Pseudomonas plantarii Azegami,
Nishiyama, Watanabe, Kadota, Ohuchi & Fukazawa 1987
ATCC 43733; ICMP 9424; LMG 9035; NCPPB 3590
Burkholderia solanacearum
(Smith 1896) Yabuuchi, Kosako, Oyaizu, Yano, Hotta, Hashimoto, Ezaki &
Arakawa 1993
see Ralstonia solanacearum
Clavibacter
Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984
Clavibacter iranicus
(ex Scharif 1961) Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984
see Rathayibacter iranicus
Clavibacter michiganensis
(Smith 1910) Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984
= Corynebacterium michiganense (Smith 1910) Jensen 1934
= Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. michiganense (Smith
1910) Jensen 1934
= Corynebacterium michiganense pv. michiganense (Smith
1910) Jensen 1934
CFBP 2352; ICMP 2550; LMG 7333; NCPPB 2979
Clavibacter michiganensis
subsp. michiganensis (Smith 1910) Davis, Gillaspie,
Vidaver & Harris 1984
= Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. michiganense (Smith
1910) Jensen 1934
= Corynebacterium michiganense
pv. michiganense (Smith 1910) Jensen 1934
CFBP 2352; ICMP 2550; LMG 7333; NCPPB 2979
Clavibacter michiganensis
subsp. insidiosus (McCulloch 1925) Davis, Gillaspie,
Vidaver & Harris 1984
= Corynebacterium insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Jensen 1934
= Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. insidiosum
(McCulloch 1925) Carlson & Vidaver 1982
= Corynebacterium michiganense pv. insidiosum (McCulloch
1925) Dye & Kemp 1977
CFBP 2404; ICMP 2621; LMG 3663; NCPPB 1109
Clavibacter michiganensis
subsp. nebraskensis (Vidaver & Mandel 1974) Davis,
Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984
= Corynebacterium michiganense pv. nebraskense (Vidaver &
Mandel 1974) Dye & Kemp 1977
= Corynebacterium michiganense
subsp. nebraskense (Vidaver & Mandel 1974) Carlson & Vidaver 1982
= Corynebacterium nebraskense Vidaver & Mandel 1974
ATCC 27794; CFBP 2405; ICMP 3298; LMG 3700; NCPPB 2581
Clavibacter michiganensis
subsp. sepedonicus (Spieckermann & Kotthoff 1914)
Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984
= Corynebacterium michiganense
subsp. sepedonicum (Spieckermann & Kotthoff 1914) Carlson &
Vidaver 1982
= Corynebacterium michiganense
pv. sepedonicum (Spieckermann & Kotthoff 1914) Dye & Kemp 1977
= Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spieckermann & Kotthoff 1914)
Skaptason & Burkholder 1942
ATCC 33113; CFBP 2049; ICMP 2535; LMG 2889; NCPPB 2137
Clavibacter michiganensis
subsp. tessellarius (Carlson & Vidaver 1982) Davis,
Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984
= Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. tessellarium Carlson
& Vidaver 1982
ATCC 33566; ICMP 7221; LMG 7294; NCPPB 3664
Clavibacter rathayi
(Smith 1913) Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984
see Rathayibacter rathayi
Clavibacter toxicus
Riley & Ophel 1992
ATCC 49908; ICMP 9525; NCPPB 3552
Clavibacter tritici
(ex Hutchinson 1917) Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984
see Rathayibacter tritici
Clavibacter xyli
Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984
see
Leifsonia xyli
Clavibacter xyli subsp. xyli Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984
see Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli
Clavibacter xyli subsp. cynodontis Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984
see
Leifsonia xyli subsp. cynodontis
Clostridium
Prazmowski 1880
Clostridium puniceum
Lund, Brocklehurst & Wyatt 1981
ATCC 43978; ICMP 12529
Corynebacterium
Lehmann & Neumann 1896
Corynebacterium betae Keyworth, Howell & Dowson 1956
see Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. betae
Corynebacterium beticola
Abdou 1969 – Collins & Jones (1982) refers
see Erwinia herbicola / Pantoea agglomerans
Corynebacterium fascians
(Tilford 1936) Dowson 1942
see Rhodococcus fascians
Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
(Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942
see Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens
Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
pv. betae (Keyworth, Howell & Dowson 1956) Dye & Kemp 1977
see Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. betae
Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
pv. flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942
see Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens
Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
pv. oortii (Saaltink & Maas Geesteranus 1969) Dye & Kemp 1977
see Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. oortii
Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
pv. poinsettiae (Starr & Pirone 1942) Dye & Kemp 1977
see Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. poinsettiae
Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
subsp. betae (Keyworth, Howell & Dowson 1956) Carlson & Vidaver
1982
see Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. betae
Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
subsp. flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942
see Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens
Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
subsp. oortii (Saaltink & Maas Geesteranus 1969) Carlson &
Vidaver 1982
see Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. oortii
Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
subsp. poinsettiae (Starr & Pirone 1942) Carlson & Vidaver 1982
see Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. poinsettiae
Corynebacterium ilicis Mandel, Guba & Litsky 1961
see Arthrobacter michiganensis
Corynebacterium michiganense
pv. nebraskense (Vidaver & Mandel 1974) Dye & Kemp 1977
see Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis
Corynebacterium michiganense
pv. rathayi (Smith 1913) Dye & Kemp 1977
see Rathayibacter rathayi
Corynebacterium michiganense pv. sepedonicum
(Spieckermann & Kotthoff 1914) Dye & Kemp 1977
see Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus
Corynebacterium michiganense
pv. tritici (Hutchinson 1917) Dye & Kemp 1977
see Rathayibacter tritici
Corynebacterium michiganense
subsp. insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Carlson & Vidaver 1982
see Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus
Corynebacterium michiganense
subsp. michiganense (Smith 1910) Jensen 1934
see Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis
Corynebacterium michiganense
subsp. nebraskense (Vidaver & Mandel 1974) Carlson & Vidaver 1982
see Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis
Corynebacterium michiganense
subsp. sepedonicum (Spieckermann & Kotthoff 1914) Carlson &
Vidaver 1982
see Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus
Corynebacterium michiganense
subsp. tessellarius Carlson & Vidaver 1982
see Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. tessellarius
Corynebacterium nebraskense
Vidaver & Mandel 1974
see Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis
Corynebacterium oortii
Saaltink & Maas Geesteranus 1969
see Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. oortii
Corynebacterium poinsettiae
(Starr & Pirone 1942) Burkholder 1948b
see Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. poinsettiae
Corynebacterium rathayi
(Smith 1913) Dowson 1942
see Rathayibacter rathayi
Corynebacterium
sepedonicum (Spieckermann & Kotthoff 1914) Skaptason & Burkholder
1942
see Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus
[Corynebacterium tritici (Hutchinson 1917) Burkholder 1948b]
see Rathayibacter tritici
Curtobacterium
Yamada & Komagata 1972
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens
(Hedges 1922) Collins & Jones 1984
= Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942
ICMP 2584; LMG 3645; NCPPB 1446
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens
pv. betae
(Keyworth, Howell & Dowson 1956) Collins & Jones 1983
= Corynebacterium betae Keyworth, Howell & Dowson 1956
= Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens pv. betae (Keyworth,
Howell & Dowson 1956) Dye & Kemp 1977
= Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
subsp. betae (Keyworth, Howell & Dowson 1956) Carlson & Vidaver
1982
CFBP 2402; ICMP 2594; LMG 3596; NCPPB 374
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens
(Hedges 1922) Collins & Jones 1983
= Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
pv. flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942
= Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
subsp. flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942
ICMP 2584; LMG 3645; NCPPB 1446
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens
pv. ilicis
(Mandel, Guba & Litsky 1961) Young, Watson & Dye 2004
= Corynebacterium ilicis
Mandel, Guba & Litsky 1961
ICMP 2608
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens
pv. oortii
(Saaltink & Maas Geesteranus 1969) Collins & Jones 1983
= Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
pv. oortii (Saaltink & Maas Geesteranus 1969) Dye & Kemp 1977
= Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens subsp. oortii (Saaltink &
Maas Geesteranus 1969) Carlson & Vidaver 1982
= Corynebacterium oortii Saaltink & Maas Geesteranus 1969
ATCC 25283; CFBP 1384; ICMP 2632; LMG 3702; NCPPB 2113
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens
pv. poinsettiae
(Starr & Pirone 1942) Collins & Jones 1983
= Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens pv. poinsettiae (Starr &
Pirone 1942) Dye & Kemp 1977
= Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens
subsp. poinsettiae (Starr & Pirone 1942) Carlson & Vidaver 1982
= Corynebacterium poinsettiae (Starr & Pirone 1942) Burkholder
1948b
ATCC 9682; CFBP 2403; ICMP 2566; LMG 3715; NCPPB 854
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