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Names of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, 1864-1995
Enterobacter - Nocardia
Enterobacter
Hormaeche & Edwards 1960
Enterobacter agglomerans
(Beijerinck 1888) Ewing & Fife 1972
see Erwinia herbicola / Pantoea agglomerans
Enterobacter cancerogenus
(Urošević
1966) Dickey & Zumoff 1988
=
Erwinia cancerogena Urošević 1966
=
[Erwinia carnegieana Lightle, Standring & Brown 1942]
=
[Pectobacterium carnegieana (Lightle, Standring & Brown 1942)
Brenner, Steigerwalt, Miklos & Fanning 1973]
ATCC 33241; ICMP 5706; LMG 2693; NCPPB 2176
Enterobacter dissolvens
(Rosen 1922) Brenner, McWhorter, Kai, Steigerwalt & Farmer 1988
=
Erwinia dissolvens (Rosen 1922) Burkholder 1948c
Pathogenicity of strains associated with this species is doubtful
(Bradbury 1986).
ATCC 23373; ICMP 1570; LMG 2683; NCPPB 1850
Enterobacter nimipressuralis
(Carter 1945) Brenner, McWhorter, Kai, Steigerwalt & Farmer 1988
=
Erwinia nimipressuralis Carter 1945
Pathogenicity of strains associated with this species is doubtful
(Bradbury 1986).
ATCC 9912; ICMP 1577; LMG 10245; NCPPB 2045
Enterobacter pyrinus
Chung, Brenner, Steigerwalt, Kim, Kim & Cho 1993
=
[Erwinia pirina Chung, Kim, Kim & Cho 1990]
ATCC
49851; ICMP 12530
Erwinia
Winslow, Broadhurst, Buchanan, Krumwiede, Rogers & Smith 1920
The
homogeneity of genera in the Enterobacteriaceae that contain pathogens
of plants and animals and from other environments has been discussed
(Brenner et al. 1984).
Recent divisions of
Erwinia into several genera, Brenneria, Pectobacterium and
Samsonia, are based solely on comparative analysis of 16S rDNA
sequence data that show these as separate clades within the
Enterobacteriaceae. There are no circumscriptions that differentiate
these genera in phenotypic terms.
Erwinia alni (Surico,
Mugnai, Pastorelli, Giovannetti & Stead 1996) Hauben, Moore,
Vauterin, Steenackers, Mergaert, Verdonck & Swings
1999
see
Brenneria alni
Erwinia amylovora (Burrill
1882) Winslow, Broadhurst, Buchanan, Krumwiede, Rogers & Smith 1920
ATCC 15580; CFBP 1232; ICMP 1540; LMG 2024; NCPPB 683
[Erwinia
amylovora pv. pyri Tanii 1983] not valid – Young et al.
(1991a) refers
Erwinia ananatis
(originally ananas) Serrano 1928
see Pantoea ananatis pv. ananatis
Erwinia ananatis
pv.
ananatis Serrano 1928
see Pantoea ananatis pv. ananatis
Erwinia ananas
ananas
pv. uredovora (Pon, Townsend, Wessmann, Schmitt & Kingsolver
1954) Dye 1978a
see Pantoea ananatis pv. uredovora
Erwinia cacticida
Alcorn, Orum Steigerwalt, Foster, Fogleman & Brenner 1991
ATCC 49481; ICMP 11136; NCPPB 3849
Erwinia cancerogena
Urošević 1966
see Enterobacter cancerogenus
[Erwinia
carnegieana Lightle, Standring & Brown 1942]
=
[Pectobacterium carnegieana (Lightle, Standring & Brown 1942)
Brenner, Steigerwalt, Miklos & Fanning 1973]
Because there are anomalies between the description of the species and
the characteristics of the type strain of E. carnegieana, which
belongs in Klebsiella pneumoniae, a recommendation has been made
to reject this name (Alcorn & Orum 1988).
see Enterobacter cancerogenus
Erwinia carotovora
(Jones 1901) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer & Huntoon 1923
see Pectobacterium
carotovorum
Erwinia carotovora
subsp. carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer &
Huntoon 1923
see Pectobacterium
carotovorum
Erwinia carotovora pv.
atroseptica (van Hall 1902) Dye 1978a
see Pectobacterium
atrosepticum
Erwinia carotovora pv.
carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer & Huntoon
1923
see Pectobacterium
carotovorum
Erwinia carotovora
subsp. atroseptica (van Hall 1902) Dye 1969
see
Pectobacterium
atrosepticum
Erwinia carotovora
subsp. betavasculorum Thomson, Hildebrand & Schroth 1984
see Pectobacterium
betavasculorum
Erwinia carotovora
subsp. odorifera Gallois, Samson, Ageron & Grimont 1992
see Pectobacterium
carotovorum subsp. odoriferum
Erwinia carotovora
subsp. wasabiae
Goto & Matsumoto 1987
see Pectobacterium
carotovorum
subsp. wasabiae
Erwinia chrysanthemi
Burkholder, McFadden & Dimock 1953
see Pectobacterium
chrysanthemi
Erwinia chrysanthemi pv.
chrysanthemi
Burkholder, McFadden & Dimock 1953
=
[Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. dianthi Alivizatos 1979] not
valid – Young et al. (1991a) refers
see Pectobacterium chrysanthemi pv.
chrysanthemi
Erwinia chrysanthemi pv.
dianthicola (Hellmers
1958) Dickey 1979
=
[Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. dianthi Alivizatos 1979] not
valid – Young et al. (1991a) refers
see Pectobacterium chrysanthemi pv.
dianthicola
Erwinia chrysanthemi
pv. dieffenbachiae (McFadden 1961) Dye 1978a
see
Pectobacterium chrysanthemi
pv.
dieffenbachiae
Erwinia chrysanthemi
pv. paradisiaca (Victoria & Barros 1969) Dickey & Victoria 1980
see
Brenneria paradisiaca
Erwinia chrysanthemi pv.
parthenii
(Starr 1947) Dye 1978a
see Pectoacterium chrysanthemi pv.
parthenii
Erwinia chrysanthemi pv.
zeae (Sabet
1954) Victoria, Arboleda & Muńoz 1975
see
Pectobacterium chrysanthemi pv.
zeae
Erwinia cypripedii
(Hori 1911) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer & Huntoon 1923
see Pectobacterium cypripedii
Erwinia dissolvens
(Rosen 1922) Burkholder 1948c
see Enterobacter dissolvens
Erwinia herbicola
(Löhnis
1911) Dye 1964
=
Corynebacterium beticola Abdou 1969
=
Enterobacter agglomerans (Beijerinck 1888) Ewing & Fife 1972
=
Erwinia millettiae (Kawakami & Yoshida 1920) Magrou 1937
=
Pantoea agglomerans (Beijerinck 1888) Gavini et al. 1989
ATCC 33243; ICMP 272; LMG 2565; NCPPB 2971
see Pantoea agglomerans
Erwinia herbicola
f.sp. gypsophilae (Brown 1934) Miller, Quinn & Graham 1981
see Erwinia herbicola pv. gypsophilae
Erwinia herbicola pv.
gypsophilae
(Brown 1934) Miller, Quinn & Graham 1981
=
Erwinia herbicola f.sp. gypsophilae (Brown 1934) Miller,
Quinn & Graham 1981
ICMP 12531; NCPPB 3091
see Pantoea agglomerans pv. gypsophilae
Erwinia herbicola pv.
millettiae (Kawakami & Yoshida 1920) Goto, Takahashi & Okajima
1980
=
Enterobacter agglomerans pv. millettiae (Kawakami & Yoshida
1920) Young, Saddler, Takikawa, De Boer, Vauterin, Gardan,
Gvozdyak & Stead 1996 – Gavini et al. (1989)
refers
=
Erwinia herbicola pv. millettiae (Kawakami & Yoshida 1920)
Goto, Takahashi & Okajima 1980
=
Erwinia millettiae (Kawakami & Yoshida 1920) Magrou 1937
ATCC 33261; ICMP 6772; LMG 2660; NCPPB 2519
see Pantoea agglomerans pv. millettiae
Erwinia mallotivora
Goto 1976
ATCC 29573; CFBP 2503; ICMP 5705; LMG 2708; NCPPB 2851
Erwinia millettiae
(Kawakami & Yoshida 1920) Magrou 1937
see Pantoea agglomerans pv. millettiae
Erwinia nigrifluens
Wilson, Starr & Berger 1957
see Brenneria nigrifluens
Erwinia nimipressuralis
Carter 1945
see Enterobacter nimipressuralis
[Erwinia
nulandii Schuster, Schuster & Nuland 1981] not valid – Brenner et
al. (1994) refers
see Erwinia persicina
Erwinia papayae
Gardan, Christen, Achouak & Prior 2004
CFBP 5189; NCPPB 4294
Erwinia proteamaculans
(Paine & Stansfield 1919) Dye 1966
see Serratia proteamaculans
Erwinia persicinus
Hao, Brenner, Steigerwalt, Kosako & Komagata 1990
=
[Erwinia nulandii Schuster, Schuster & Nuland 1981] not valid –
Brenner et al. (1994) refers
ATCC 35998; ICMP 12532; LMG 11254; NCPPB 3774
[Erwinia
pirina Chung, Kim, Kim & Cho 1990]
Not validated in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology.
This name has now been superseded by Enterobacter pyrinus.
see Enterobacter pyrinus
Erwinia psidii Rodrigues
Neto, Robbs & Yamashiro 1988
ATCC 49406; ICMP 8426; NCPPB 3555
Erwinia quercina
Hildebrand & Schroth 1967
see Brenneria quercina
Erwinia pyrifoliae
Kim, Gardan, Rhim & Geider 1999
ICMP 14143
Erwinia rhapontici
(Millard 1924) Burkholder 1948c
=
Pectobacterium rhapontici (Millard 1924) Patel & Kulkarni 1951b
ATCC 29283; ICMP 1582; LMG 2688; NCPPB 1578
Erwinia rubrifaciens
Wilson, Zeitoun & Fredrickson 1967
see Brenneria rubrifaciens
Erwinia salicis
(Day 1924) Chester 1939
see Brenneria salicis
Erwinia stewartii
(Smith 1898) Dye 1963c
see Pantoea stewartii
Erwinia tracheiphila
(Smith 1895) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer & Huntoon 1923
ATCC 33245; CFBP 2355; ICMP 5845; LMG 2707; NCPPB 2452
Erwinia uredovora (Pon,
Townsend, Wessman, Schmitt & Kingsolver 1954) Dye 1963a
see Pantoea ananatis pv. uredovora
Gluconobacter
Asai 1935
Gluconobacter oxydans
(Henneberg 1897) De Ley 1961
ATCC 19357; ICMP 12533; LMG 1408
Herbaspirillum
Baldani, Baldani, Seldin & Döbereiner 1986
Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans
(Christopher & Edgerton 1930) Baldani,
Pot, Kirchhof, Falsen, Baldani, Olivares, Hoste, Kersters, Hartmann,
Gillis & Döbereiner 1996
=
Pseudomonas
rubrisubalbicans
(Christopher & Edgerton
1930) Krasil'nikov 1949
ATCC 19308; CFBP 1202; ICMP 5777; LMG
2286
Janthinobacterium
De Ley Segers & Gillis 1978
Janthinobacterium
agaricidamnosum Lincoln, Fermor & Tindall
1999
DSM
9628; NCPPB 3945
Leifsonia
Evtushenko, Dorofeeva, Subbotin, Cole &
Tiedje 2000
Leifsonia cynodontis
(Davis, Gillaspie,
Vidaver & Harris 1984) Suzuki, Suzuki, Sasaki,
Park & Komagata 2000
Suzuki et al. (2000)
proposed that L. cynodontis supplant L. xyli, a
name they considered to be not valid because they could not obtain a
culture of the type strain. However, the type strain of L.
xyli is available, and other strains were available as possible
neotypes of the species. L. cynodontis is probably a
heterotypic synonym of L. xyli.
Leifsonia xyli
(Davis,
Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984) Evtushenko,
Dorofeeva, Subbotin, Cole & Tiedje 2000
= Clavibacter xyli
Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver &
Harris 1984
ICMP 7127
Leifsonia xyli
subsp. xyli (Davis,
Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984) Evtushenko,
Dorofeeva, Subbotin, Cole & Tiedje 2000
= Clavibacter xyli subsp. xyli
Davis, Gillaspie,
Vidaver & Harris 1984
ICMP 7127
Leifsonia xyli
subsp. cynodontis (Davis,
Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984) Evtushenko,
Dorofeeva, Subbotin, Cole & Tiedje 2000
= Clavibacter xyli
subsp. cynodontis
Davis, Gillaspie, Vidaver & Harris 1984
ATCC 33973, ICMP 8790
Nocardia
Trevisan 1889
Nocardia vaccinii
Demaree & Smith 1952
ATCC 11092; ICMP 17582; NCPPB 954
ICMP 5814, previously recorded as a representative of the type strain,
is a Staphylococcus sp. |
