ISPP Subject Matter Committee:
Seed Pathology
The ISPP Subject Matter Committee on Seed Pathology is to be
revived. The Committee will address seed pathology in its broadest
possible meaning. The aim is to have committee members from chemical and
seed companies, universities, research institutions, government
departments and international bodies such as ISTA, ISF, EPPO, NSHS, etc.
The production of pathogen-free seed is essential for global food security
and safety. Due to economics and the importance of seedborne diseases and
pathogen-free seed in international seed trade, renewed interest in the
ability to identify and detect seed-transmitted pathogens using the latest
technological advances has occurred. Seed treatments have also become more
feasible and environmentally friendly.
Chair: Prof. Gianfranco Romanazzi, Marche
Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy e-mail
g.romanazzi@univpm.it
Vice Chair: Prof. Lindsey du
Toit, Washington State University, USA e-mail
dutoit@wsu.edu
Secretary: Dr Marwa Moumni,
National Institute of Agronomy, Tunisia e-mail
moumni_marwa@yahoo.fr
International Society for Plant Pathology Seed
Pathology Committee
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Name
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Country
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Organization
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Email
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Key words
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Gianfranco
Romanazzi
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Italy
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Marche Polytechnic University
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g.romanazzi@univpm.it
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Vegetables, seed-borne diseases,
seed pathology, diagnosis, control measures,
mycotoxins, chitosan
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USA |
Washington State University |
dutoit@wsu.edu
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Vegetables, small-seeded, dry-seeded |
Guro Brodal
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Norway
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Bioforsk |
guro.brodal@nibio.no
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Seed borne diseases cereals, oil
seed crops, legumes, grasses, seed treatment, mycotoxins, organic seed
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Quenton Kritzinger
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South Africa
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University of Pretoria |
quenton.kritzinger@up.ac.za |
mycotoxins, seed health, seed treatments, biopesticides
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Jose da
Cruz Machado
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Brazil
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Federal University of Lavras
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jmachado47@gmail.com
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Seed Pathology
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Marie-Agnes
Jacques
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France
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INRAE
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marie-agnes.jacques@inrae.fr |
Xanthomonas, Clavibacter,
mechanisms of seed
transmission, detection tools
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Gary
Munkvold
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USA
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Iowa State University
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munkvold@iastate.edu
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Maize,
soybean, vegetables
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Dorota
Szopińska
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Poland
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Polish Phytopathological Society
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dorota.szopinska@up.poznan.pl
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Seed pathology, fungi associated
with seeds, methods of seed health evaluation
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Shuxian Li |
USA |
United States Department of Agric. |
shuxian.li@usda.gov |
Soybean seed diseases, soybean Phomopsis seed decay, resistance |
Gerbert Hiddink |
The Netherlands |
Enza Zaden Seed Operations |
g.hiddink@enzazaden.nl
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Seed health testing. |
Marwa Moumni |
Tunisia |
National Institute of Agronomy |
moumni_marwa@yahoo.fr |
Seedborne pathogen detection,
Stagonosporopsis cucurbitacearum,
seed treatment, mycotoxins |
Ron Walcott |
USA |
University of Georgia |
rwalcott@uga.edu |
Seedborne bacteria, cucurbits, Acidovorax citrulli |
Valerie Grimault |
France |
GEVES |
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Seed health testing, variety resistance |
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Gianfranco Romanazzi |
Gianfranco Romanazzi got the degree cum
laude in Agricultural Sciences at University of Bari, where he
joined the PhD in "Crop Protection", and he is Professor of
Plant pathology and Plant disease management at the Marche
Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy. He studies the diagnosis
and characterisation of plant pathogens, including seedborne,
and the control of plant diseases, both in the field and after
the harvest, through the use of environmentally friendly means.
He is involved in setting up novel sustainable strategies to
manage cucurbit, cabbage and onion diseases caused by seedborne
pathogens based on application of chitosan, other basic
substances and resistance inducers. Sensitive and accurate
protocols for the identification of seedborne fungi have also
been setted up. In 2004-2005, part of his research was carried
at the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in Parlier,
California, and in 2015 he spent a period in at Vineland
Research and Innovation Center, Ontario, Canada. He published
more than 100 peer-reviewed journal articles and edited three
special issues and one book. He is member of ISPP Seed Pathology
Committee since 2014, Vice Chair since 2018 and interim Chair
since 2021. He serves for editorial boards of Postharvest
Biology and Technology, Australasian Plant Pathology,
Phytoparasitica, Scientific Reports, Frontiers in Plant
Sciences, Frontiers in Microbiology. Since 2020, he is serving
as President of Italian Association for Plant Protection (AIPP).
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Lindsey du Toit |
Lindsey du Toit grew up in KwaZulu Natal
Province, South Africa, where she completed her undergraduate
education at the University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg in 1991
in plant pathology. Lindsey then completed MS (1995) and PhD
(1998) degrees at the University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign, majoring in plant pathology. She then served
as a diagnostician for the Plant & Insect Diagnostic Lab at the
Puyallup Research & Extension Center of Washington State
University (WSU), from 1998 to 2000. Lindsey then took a
position as Assistant Professor & Extension Specialist in
vegetable seed pathology for WSU in 2000, based at the WSU Mount
Vernon NWREC. Lindsey was promoted to Associate Professor in
2006, and Professor in 2013. The focus of her vegetable seed
pathology research and extension program is the etiology,
biology and management of diseases that affect vegetable seed
crops grown in the Pacific Northwest USA, primarily
small-seeded, dry-seeded vegetable seed crops - spinach,
brassicas, carrot, onion, radish, Swiss chard, and table beet.
Lindsey teaches a graduate course in field plant pathology. She
is a member of and has served as chair of the Seed Pathology
Committee of the American Phytopathological Society (APS).
Lindsey has served on editorial boards for Plant Disease,
Phytopathology, and Agronomy Journal. Lindsey was an APS
Councilor-at-Large from 2014-2017, and on the APS presidential
team from 2017-2021.
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Guro Brodal |
Dr Guro Brodal is a Research Professor in plant
pathology at Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO),
Division of Biotechnology and Plant Health. She received her PhD in
plant/seed pathology at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU)
in 1991 on seed borne fungi in grasses in Norway. Her research includes
epidemiology and integrated management of fungal diseases of
agricultural crops (small grain cereals, oil seed crops, legumes,
grasses), including seedborne diseases/seed pathology, seed health
testing, seed treatments. Recent years a major focus has been on
Fusarium and mycotoxins in cereals, including effects on seed quality.
Her experience also includes seed-borne diseases and their management in
cereals for organic farming, and pathogens in conifer seeds. She was
chair of the Nordic/Baltic Seed Pathology Group 1987-2003 and member of
ISTA Seed Health Committee 1992-2003 (representing Nordic and Baltic
countries). Dr Brodal has been research manager (2005-2009) and head of
the Plant Disease Department (2009-2012) at NIBIO. Previously she was
head of Seed Pathology Department of the Norwegian Seed Testing
Laboratory for more than 20 years, where she established routine seed
health testing of cereal seeds facilitating “seed treatment only
according to need”.
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Quenton Kritzinger |
Dr Kritzinger
completed his PhD in Plant Pathology in 2005 from the University of
Pretoria, South Africa. His PhD study focused on the indigenous African
legume crop, cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), where he investigated the
mycoflora and fumonisin mycotoxins associated with cowpea seed and
effects thereof. He was appointed as a full time academic staff member
in 2006 and is currently appointed as a Senior Lecturer in the
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, at the University of Pretoria.
His current research activities extend from his PhD work, and primarily
involve the mycoflora and mycotoxins associated with cowpea seed and
leaves, with emphasis on the phytotoxic effects of mycotoxins on a
physiological, biochemical and molecular level. Mycoflora and mycotoxin
studies also include other African indigenous crops and South African
medicinal plants. His other research interests include the antifungal
potential of extracts and compounds from indigenous South African plant
species against both human and plant pathogens, with emphasis on product
development. Dr Kritzinger also served as Director of the BSc Extended
programmes from 2011 - 2015. He has supervised and co-supervised 3 PhD
students, 8 MSc students and numerous honours students. Currently he is
supervising 2 PhD students and 7 MSc students. Dr Kritzinger serves on
the editorial board of the European Journal of Plant Pathology and the
South African Journal of Botany. |
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Jose da Cruz Machado |
José da Cruz Machado is a Full Professor
on Plant/Seed Pathology at the Federal University of Lavras
(UFLA), MG, Brazil. He got the PhD Degree on Plant/Seed
Pathology at the University of Manchester, UK in 1980. His
sabbatical year was spent at the PRI /Wageningen University, NL,
on Seed Pathology in 1991. As lecturer, Dr. Machado is
responsible by teaching seed pathology on Agronomy (B.Sc.) and
Plant Pathology (Master and Doctorate) Courses. His major
research lines are concentrated on Seed Pathology with focus on
seed health testing, epidemiological aspects of pathogen-seed
interactions and seed treatment addressed to major seed-borne
fungi in soybean, maize, cotton and common bean. Dr Machado has
published several papers in Brazilian and International
Journals, being also author and co-authors of some books and
several chapters covering seed pathology aspects. In addition to
his position as Coordinator of Post-graduate Course, Head of
International Cooperation Office and Research Dean at UFLA for
several years, Dr. Machado dedicated part of his professional
life as assistant to Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture on
activities related to national seed health issues. He was leader
of many research projects and chair/member of the Seed Pathology
Committee of the Brazilian Association of Seed Technology for
several years. He was also member of ISTA Plant Disease
Committee for a period of ten years.
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Marie-Agnes Jacques |
Marie-Agnes Jacques is a senior scientist working
for the French National Institute for Research on Agriculture, food and
environement (INRAE) at the Institute for Research on Horticulture and
Seeds (IRHS) at Angers, France. The team she leads explores the
emergence, systematics and ecology of plant pathogenic bacteria. Through
genetic-genomic approaches, phylogenetic and typing methods her team
focuses on the pathways used by bacteria to transmit to and by seeds and
on the epidemiology of the disease they cause. Comparative genomics,
establishment of repertoires of genes, and functional genetics
approaches allowed them to identify key factors involved in host
specificity of Xanthomonas. More recently, the influence of
Xanthomonas on the structure of the seed microbiome has been
studied by metabarcoding and metagenomics analyses. This team hosts the
French Collection of Plant-associated Bacteria (CFBP-CIRM), which is an
ISO 9001-certified Biological Resource Center and one of the most
important collections of phytopathogenic bacteria worldwide. Her team is
also involved in the development of phenotyping tools for a thorough and
efficient analysis of plant-pathogen interactions (PHENOTIC platform). |
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Gary Munkvold |
Gary Munkvold is Professor of Plant
Pathology at Iowa State University. He holds a PhD in Plant
Pathology from the University of California, Davis. He has
worked for more than 20 years in research, extension, and
teaching in the Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology
(1993-2002; 2006-) and Seed Science Center (2006-) at Iowa State
University. His current research program focuses on seed
pathology in a range of crops, and the epidemiology and
management of mycotoxin-producing fungi in maize, especially the
role of insects in ear rot development. He teaches the only seed
pathology course offered in the U.S., and serves as Chair of the
ISU Graduate Program in Seed Technology and Business, a
distance-education curriculum. He also serves as Co-Director for
the U.S. National Seed Health System, which is responsible for
approving seed healthe testing methods for phyto sanitary
certification. From 2003-2006, he was Research Coordinator for
the Pathology, Entomology, and Seed Science group at Pioneer
Hi-Bred, International, Inc. in Johnston, IA, with global
responsibilities for coordinating and improving disease and
insect resistance evaluation of Pioneer maize hybrids. Dr.
Munkvold has authored more than 100 scientific papers in
peer-reviewed journals, more than 200 extension articles and
publications, and several book chapters; he has been an invited
speaker at numerous national and international conferences. Dr.
Munkvold was named as ISU's first Seed Science Endowed Chair in
2006. He is a Fellow of the American Phytopathological Soc. and
a member of the ISTA Seed Health Committee.
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Dorota Szopińska |
Dorota Szopińska has worked for more than
20 years in research and teaching in the Department of Plant
Pathology, Seed Science and Technology at Poznań University of
Life Sciences (Poland), when she complited Msc (1997) and PhD
(2001) degrees and was promoted to Associate Professor in 2017.
Her research focus on methods of seed health testing, location
of pathogens in seeds, seed treatment methods and prognostic
value of seed quality parameters. She is an author or co-author
of about 80 scientific publications. Her educational work is
related to the various areas of seed science and technology,
particularly seed pathology and seed biology. She supervised 52
BSc and MSc theses concerning mainly evaluation of seed health
testing methods, seed quality improvement and location of
pathogens in seeds. She participated in many international
meetings and visited a number of institution involved in seed
production and postharvest control in Europe and China. Dorota
is currently a member of Polish Phytopathological Society where
she serves as Secretary of the Board and the Chair of Seed
Pathology Division, and a member of the ISTA Seed Health
Committee.
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Shuxian Li |
Dr. Shuxian Li is a Research Plant
Pathologist working at the United States Department of
Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA, ARS), Crop
Genetics Research Unit in Stoneville, Mississippi, USA. After
receiving her Ph.D. in Fungal Genetics from the Chinese
University of Hong Kong in 1991, Dr. Li came to the University
of Wisconsin, USA as a postdoctoral research associate to work
with Dr. Sally Leong. The project involved determination of the
nuclear status of Ustilago maydis during mating and
growth in corn. She then worked with Drs. John Andrews and Dan
Cullen on the development of novel methods for the specific
detection and quantification of a biocontrol agent on the
phylloplane. Dr. Li was the Senior Research Specialist
(1996-2001), and Principal Research Specialist and the Head
Curator of the National Soybean Pathogen Collection Center at
the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA (2002-2006).
Dr. Li has been working on soybean
Phomopsis seed decay and the seed-borne pathogens since 2006.
She served on the Board of the Office
of International Programs, and Committees (three Committee
Chair) for the American Phytopathological Society. She has also
served as a Senior Editor of Plant Disease and Associate Editor
of BMC-Genomics.
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Gerbert Hiddink |
Gerbert Hiddink is Senior Seed Pathology Researcher
and team lead Seed Pathology Research at Enza Zaden Seed Operations BV,
a Vegetable Breeding company located in The Netherlands. He obtained his
PhD at Wageningen University in 2008 on 'Suppression of soilborne
pathogens in mixed cropping systems'. He is a Seed pathologist working
on seed transmitted pests in vegetable seeds. This involves all aspects
connected with seed transmitted pests, from development of hygiene
protocols and procedures in seed production, development of seed health
testing methods, seed sanitation and epidemiology of seed transmitted
pathogens. Current research projects include amongst others, development
of molecular prescreen seed health testing methods for pospiviroids,
tobamoviruses, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp michiganesis
and Pseudomonas syringae pathovar maculicola. To
understand infection and distribution of pospiviroids, epidemiology of
pospiviroids is studied in greenhouse experiments and through field
surveys. Gerbert is participating in ISHI-Veg as chair of the Root Bulb
and Leafy Veg - ITG (RBLV) since 2008, focusing on the development,
validation and publication of seed health test methods for seed
transmittable pests like Acidovorax valerianellae, Lettuce mosaic
virus amongst others. Furthermore, he is chair of the Dutch Technical
Working Group GSPP and member of the International Technical Committee
for GSPP. Also he is involved
in the establishment of Disease Prevention Protocol (DPP) aiming to
harmonize hygiene measures in seed production and reduce impact of Seed
transmitted pathogens. |
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Marwa Moumni |
Marwa Moumni Ph.D. in Plant Protection at
National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia (INAT) and in
Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences at Marche
Polytechnic University (UNIVPM) in 2020. She obtained her
Engineering diploma in Agricultural Science at High Agronomic
school of Kef (ESAK) in 2011. In 2014, she got Master degree in
Integrated Pest Management at INAT. In 2015, her research
continued in Tunisia in the 'Department of Plant Protection,
National Institute of Agronomical Research in Tunisia (INRAT)'
and in Italy in the 'Department of Agricultural, Food and
Environmental Sciences of Marche Polytechnic University' and
focused on detection, morphological and molecular identification
of seedborne fungi on cucurbits (watermelon, muskmelon and
squash). She also studied seed-transmission of the main diseases
of cucurbits (e.g. Stagonosporopsis cucurbitacearum)
and their control using essential oils and chitosan. In recent
years she also investigated Aspergillus and mycotoxin
contamination on caraway and cumin seeds. She is membership in
Italian Phytopathological Society (SIPaV), American
Phytopathological Society (APS), and
Italian Association for Plant Protection (AIPP).
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Ron Walcott |
Dr. Ron Walcott is a Professor of plant
pathology at University of Georgia (UGA) where he also serves at
the Vice Provost for Graduate Education and the Dean of the
Graduate School. A native of Barbados, he earned his BS and MS
degrees in Plant Pathology in 1993 and 1995 respectively, from
Iowa State University. He then earned his PhD in plant pathology
from UGA in 1999. After a short stint as a post-doctoral
associate, Dr. Walcott joined the faculty in the UGA department
of plant pathology and was promoted through the ranks to full
Professor in 2012. Dr. Walcott’s research focus is plant
pathogens that infect and are transmitted by seeds. He is
recognized internationally as a leading expert on Acidovorax
citrulli, the causal agent of bacterial fruit blotch, that
infects seeds of cucurbit species like melon and watermelon. To
date and he has published more than 70 peer-reviewed journal
articles and edited two books. Dr. Walcott uses advanced
molecular tools to understand the host-pathogen interactions
that lead to plant/seed infection, with the overarching goal of
limiting the economic impact caused by seedborne pathogens. More
specifically, he is interested in molecular factors that
contribute to the ability of phytopathogenic bacteria to infect
seeds, colonize germinating seedlings and distinguish between
host and non-host plant species. Dr. Walcott is the currently
vice president of the American Phytopathological Society.
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Valerie Grimault |
Valerie Grimault has a PhD in plant
pathology from University Paris XI. She has worked in several
research institutes (INRAE, INA-PG, University of Lille) and has
been manager of a phytopathology laboratory in a vegetable seed
company for 9 years. She has been working in GEVES (Group for
control and study of varieties and seeds) for 15 years as head
of the Phytopathology laboratory with activities in seed health
testing, evaluation of efficiency of seeds and plantlets
alternative and classical treatments and evaluation of
resistance of varieties to pests. She is member of ISHI, IBEB-EU
and IBEB-G and 2 UFS (French seed federation) WGs. She is chair
of ISTA Seed Health Committee, of ISF Disease Resistance
Terminology working group and vice chair of Végéphyl, a French
association for plant health. She is involved in several
research projects, for validation of seed health testing
methods, epidemiology and setting up and harmonization of
variety resistance protocols.
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Additional resources
2021 ISPP Seed Pathology Committee Meeting 16 3 21.pdf
2018 ISPP Seed Pathology Committee Meeting.pdf
Global Impact of International Seed Movement IPPC session.pdf
ISPPSeedPathologyCommittee
(@IsppSeed) / Twitter
ispp_seedpathology
ISPP Seed Pathology Committee | Facebook
ISPP SeedPathology
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The International Society for Plant Pathology Inc. All rights reserved.
Web Site: Peter Williamson
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